Friday, 22 June 2012

Selling Preferences

Selling Preferences
      This Profile article describes the settings available to you regarding the preferences for using your PayPal account to sell goods or services.



Sales Tax
      The Sales Tax section of your Profile allows you to set a sales tax rate for a particular geographic region that will be applied to all payments sent to you from your customers’ PayPal accounts. You can specify a different tax rate for each of the 50 U.S. states, and also for each country. You can also choose to apply the sales tax to either the sum total of the items purchased or the sum total of the items plus the shipping and handling fees.
Note:If you sell a specific item that requires a special tax rate (or no tax at all), you can override your Profile-based tax settings by passing in a special tax variable in the form data you post to PayPal when initiating the checkout.



Shipping Calculations
        In the Shipping Calculations section of your Profile, you can specify shipping charges that will automatically be applied to certain types of PayPal purchases. PayPal will add shipping charges to purchases made through the PayPal Shopping Cart, Buy Now buttons, and Donations. Pay-Pal will not add shipping charges to payments made with PayPal Subscriptions and Recurring
Payments,Winning Buyer Notification, or Instant Purchase on eBay listings.
        You can specify different shipping preferences for each type of currency: you can choose to charge a flat amount based on the total amount of purchase, or you can choose to charge a percentage of the total amount of purchase. Once you’ve selected the method of shipping costs, you can specify the various levels of shipping costs and the price ranges for which each level applies. Figure 2-5 shows the screen where you specify the price ranges and the associated shipping cost for each range.
        There is also a setting in the Shipping Calculations section of your Profile that, if enabled,allows you to override the values listed in this section on a per-transaction basis, if you have an item that requires special shipping charges. This is done by passing in the new shipping value in the form data that you post to PayPal when initiating the checkout.
Payment Receiving Preferences
         The Payment Receiving Preferences section of your Profile allows you to configure some specific PayPal options that allow you to further customize your customers’ buying experience.
You can configure the following options in this section of your Profile:
  • • Block payments from U.S. users who do not provide a Confirmed Address.
  • • Block payments sent to me in a currency I do not hold. You can choose to block payments sent to you in a currency you do not hold, or you can choose to convert them to U.S. dollars.
  • • Block accidental payments.
  • • Block payments from users who have non-U.S. PayPal accounts.
  • • Block payments from users who initiate payments from the Pay Anyone subtab of the Send Money tab.
  • • Block payments from users who pay with eCheck for website and Smart Logo payments, or German bank transfer for all website payments except eBay. You can require customers to pay with eCheck for website and Smart Logo payments.
  • • Add Instructions to Seller. You can choose whether to offer your customers the ability to send you specific instructions when placing an order. 
  • • Credit Card Statement Name. You can specify the name that will appear on your customers’ credit card statements when they pay you with a credit card. 
Instant Payment Notification Preferences
      PayPal’s Instant Payment Notification (IPN) allows you to automate certain aspects of your business by enabling a server-to-server communication to automatically take place whenever you receive a PayPal payment or whenever a status changes occurs on a transaction. This section of your Profile allows you to turn on IPN and specify the URL to which PayPal posts the notifications. For more information on IPN.

Reputation
      Similar to eBay’s notion of a user’s feedback score, you can earn a reputation in the PayPal system through your reputation score. Your reputation score indicates the number of unique verified PayPal members who have paid you. Your score is updated 30 days after a transaction takes place, to ensure that your reputation reflects successful exchanges. Your score is displayed on your Account Overview page, next to your Account Status. The Reputation section of your Profile allows you to cap this number at 1,000, if you would like to do so for security reasons.

Website Payment Preferences
       The Website Payment Preferences section of your Profile allows you to configure a number of PayPal features that you can use to further customize a customer’s buying experience. The features that are configured through this area of your Profile are as follows:

  • • Auto Return: When enabled, Auto Return will send customers back to your website immediately following payment completion. When Auto Return is disabled, customers will need to click a button to return to your website.
  • • Payment Data Transfer: When Payment Data Transfer is enabled and implemented correctly, customers will be able to view details of their just-completed transaction after they are returned to your website following their checkout on the PayPal site.
  • • Encrypted Website Payments: For added security, you can choose to block payments that originate from nonencrypted HTML buttons.
  • • PayPal Account Optional: When this option is enabled, your customers do not have to have a PayPal account in order to pay you through the PayPal website. They will be given the option to create a PayPal account, but if they choose not to, they can still submit payment by entering their credit card details.
  • • Contact Telephone Number: When this option is enabled, your customers will be prompted to include a telephone number where they can be reached to discuss details of the transaction. You can make this field required, optional, or not include it at all.
Encrypted Payment Settings
      Through PayPal’s Encrypted Website Payments (EWP) feature, you can encrypt the code in your HTML buttons so that a fraudulent third party is unable to modify information contained in the code, such as item prices and quantities. In the Encrypted Payment Settings section of your Profile, you can download the PayPal public certificate, which is needed to encrypt your code. You can also upload your public certificate to the PayPal site, which uses
it to verify the digital signature that you used when creating the encrypted button code.

Custom Payment Pages
         You can customize the checkout screens that your customers see in order to match the style of your website. In the Custom Payment Pages section of your Profile, you can create new page styles and specify settings such as the image users see at the top of the pages, the background
color for the pages, and the border colors. You can create and maintain multiple page styles, but only one style at a time can be the primary style used. Every account comes with a default style: the traditional blue-and-white pages that PayPal customers are used to seeing.

Invoice Templates
       PayPal offers an easy way to create and send itemized invoices to your customers via email. In the Invoice Templates section of your Profile, you can create templates that contain prepopulated data for invoices that you commonly send out to multiple customers. This timesaving measure prevents you from having to type in the same invoice information every time you want to send a new invoice.

Risk Controls
       PayPal Risk Controls allow eligible sellers the ability to set their risk preferences to accept or decline payments based on certain criteria. Before using Risk Controls, you must accept a user agreement that explains the terms under which you use the controls. The types of controls available to you are explained in the sections that follow. In addition to enabling you to configure these settings, the Risk Controls section of your Profile also allows you to search for payments that were declined or accepted and flagged for risk by your Risk Control settings.

Country Monitor
       The Country Monitor control allows you to specify which countries you will and will not accept payments from. You can also choose to accept payments from certain countries, but have PayPal send you a special notification whenever such a payment occurs.

Maximum Amount
        The Maximum Amount control allows you to specify a maximum amount for any PayPal payment you receive. You can apply this maximum to all PayPal payments or only payments made from customers with an unconfirmed U.S. address. That option gives you added protection, since PayPal’s address verification checks help to reduce fraud. For transactions above the maximum amount you specify, you can choose to deny the transaction, accept the transaction, or accept the transaction but receive special notification when it occurs. 

Direct Payment/Virtual Terminal
         The Direct Payment/Virtual Terminal control allows you to specify settings that control whether credit card payments made through PayPal’s Direct Payment or Virtual Terminal products are accepted or denied.

Language Encoding
         The Language Encoding section of your Profile allows you to select the language used on your website. This setting determines the encoding used on the payment buttons used to send data to PayPal. Currently, there are six options for this value:
  • • Western European languages (including English)
  • • Chinese (traditional)
  • • Chinese (simplified)
  • • Japanese
  • • Korean
  • • Russian

"Financial Information in PayPal" by Dipen

Financial Information
     This article describes your PayPal account’s financial information settings.
Credit Cards
     The Credit Card section of your Profile allows you to manage the credit cards associated with your PayPal account. You can add multiple credit cards to your account, but one credit card will always be flagged as the primary card to be used. Each credit card may go through a confirmation process, called the Expanded Use Enrollment Process, in order to validate that you are in fact the owner of the card. The Expanded Use Enrollment Process involves making a
small charge to your credit card and including a four-digit Expanded Use number that will appear on your statement. If you have online access to your credit card account, you should be able to view this charge and retrieve the Expanded Use number within three or four business days. If you don’t have online access, you have to wait for your next paper statement to come in the mail.
     This section of your Profile also lets you specify if you want to require someone to log in before using one of your credit card numbers to pay. Some sellers let you check out and pay with PayPal without logging in to your PayPal account, but this is an extra layer of security PayPal offers to make sure that only you use your credit card number to check out.


Bank Accounts

      The Bank Accounts section of your Profile allows you to manage the bank accounts associated with your PayPal account. You can add multiple bank accounts to your account, but one bank account will always be flagged as the primary bank account to be used. For each account, you specify the bank name, whether it is a checking or savings account, the bank routing number, and the account number.
       Whenever you add a new bank account, PayPal takes specific steps to confirm that you are the owner of the bank account. PayPal accomplishes this by its unique “random deposit” process. PayPal will put two random deposits, each between $0.01 and $0.99, into your account within two to three days of you entering in the bank account information. Once you receive these deposits, you confirm the bank account by logging in to your PayPal account
and entering the amounts of the deposits. Once your bank account is confirmed through this method, you can use it to add and withdraw funds to and from your PayPal account.


Currency Balances
       PayPal offers support for 17 currencies, listed previously in the “Currencies” section. Your PayPal account can have a separate balance for each type of supported currency. While it is not required to have a balance in Euros to make a transaction with a user whose primary currency is Euros, you have the option to maintain a separate balance just for Euro-based transactions. The Currency Balances section of your Profile allows you to open and close balances in multiple currencies, as well as transfer funds between currencies. Be aware that PayPal does charge an exchange rate fee for transferring between currencies.



Gift Certificates and Reward Vouchers
        If you have a Premier or Business account, PayPal allows you to create gift certificates to offer on your website. It’s free to create PayPal gift certificates, and this is a great way to help increase sales on your website. It’s extremely easy to create a gift certificate, and you can customize it in numerous ways to make it unique to your website.
        Through the Gift Certificates and Reward Vouchers section of your Profile, you can create gift certificates as well as view a report to see which gift certificates have been redeemed and which have not. PayPal offers a form that allows you to configure the gift certificate you would like to create, including options such as the currency and amount of the gift certificate, as well as settings that control the appearance of the gift certificate, such as its color and button style.
        Then PayPal generates some HTML code for you to copy and paste into your website to easily make your gift certificates available for new customers.
Preapproved Payments PayPal offers select businesses the option to create flexible billing arrangements with their customers. These arrangements involve the creation of a billing agreement between the business and a customer that, once accepted, allows the business to bill the customer’s PayPal account on an as-needed basis. One example of this is Apple iTunes. If you are an iTunes customer, you can choose PayPal as your payment option and accept the iTunes Billing Agreement.
        Then Apple can take money from your PayPal account as you shop for music with iTunes, and you do not need to log in to your PayPal account to approve every purchase.
        The Preapproved Payments section of your Profile lists the companies with which you have billing agreements established. In this section, you can view the billing agreements you have with each company, edit the funding sources you use with each agreement, and cancel an agreement at any time if you no longer wish to maintain the billing agreement with the company.
        If you want to offer a Preapproved Payments arrangement on your own website, you must contact a PayPal account manager to see if you qualify for this feature.


PayPal Monthly Billing
         The PayPal Monthly Billing section of your Profile lists the agreements you have with PayPal that allow PayPal to bill you on a monthly basis. Currently, the only agreement that qualifies for this is the monthly fee that PayPal charges for use of the Direct Payment credit card processing API, which is included as part of Website Payments Pro. That fee is currently $20 per month, and it can be canceled by accessing this section of your Profile. If you do not have any monthly billing arrangements with PayPal, this section will not appear in your Profile.

"Account Settings in PayPal" by Dipen

Account Settings
        You can set a number of preferences in your PayPal account. You access these preferences by logging in to your account and clicking the Profile subtab on the Account Overview page. Depending on your account type, some settings may not be available. A Personal account has the least number of settings available, and a Business account has the most. This section describes all settings that are available within the PayPal Profile.



Account Information
        Account Information settings manage your basic account information. The sections that follow describe what you can manage in each area.



Email 
        You can attach up to eight email addresses to your PayPal account. The Email section of your Profile is where you add additional email addresses, and it’s also where you select the primary address. When PayPal sends an email notification to you, it sends the email to your primary address. If you use

"PayPal Currencies" by Dipen

Currencies
    One of PayPal’s advantages is its capability to transact business in multiple currencies, which greatly increases the convenience of doing business internationally. PayPal will automatically handle the conversion of funds from one currency to another (for a fee), so you don’t have to worry about maintaining account balances in each currency. PayPal also offers you the ability to withdraw multiple currency funds to your local bank account with no exchange costs.
PayPal currently supports the following currencies while this article created:
  • • American dollar (USD)
  • • Canadian dollar (CAD)
  • • Australian dollar (AUD)
  • • Euro (EUR)
  • • Pound sterling (GBP)
  • • Yen (JPY)
  • • Swiss franc (CHF)
  • • Czech koruna (CZK)
  • • Danish krone (DKK)
  • • Hong Kong dollar (HKD)
  • • Hungarian forint (HUF)
  • • Norwegian krone (NOK)
  • • New Zealand dollar (NZD)
  • • Polish zloty (PLN)
  • • Swedish krona (SEK)
  • • Singapore dollar (SGD)
  • • Thai baht (THB)

"Account Status in PayPal" by Dipen

Account Status
        Your PayPal account has a status associated with it, and depending on the status of your account, you are or aren’t able to perform certain actions. The various PayPal account statuses are described in the sections that follow.



Verified
        A PayPal account is Verified when the owner has validated the primary email address and confirmed a bank account associated with the account. An account can also become Verified if PayPal confirms the owner’s identity in some other way. Essentially, being Verified means PayPal knows that you are who you say you are. When your account becomes Verified, PayPal offers you a Verified seal that you can place on your website. When users click the seal, they are taken to a page on the PayPal site that confirms that you own a Verified account. Having this seal on your website is a positive sign to potential buyers that you have passed PayPal’s verification standards.



Confirmed
        A PayPal address is Confirmed when the owner has validated the account’s mailing address. If you sell goods online and accept payment through your PayPal account, it is recommended that you only ship to a buyer’s Confirmed address. This is not a requirement to be covered under PayPal’s Seller Protection Policy (SPP), however. Since some PayPal users are unable to confirm their address, the requirement to be covered under the SPP is that you ship to the address on the Transaction Details page, regardless of whether or not that address is confirmed.
        You can have multiple addresses attached to a PayPal account, each of which can become Confirmed.



Limited
       PayPal regularly screens all accounts to look for unusual activity. Examples of unusual activity are sudden changes in transaction volume, potential violations of the User Agreement, or the use of incorrect bank routing information. If your account becomes Limited, notification is sent to your account’s primary email address, and the next time you log in to your PayPal account, you will receive instructions on how to lift the Limited status from your account.
      This usually involves faxing over some official documentation that proves that everything that’s been going on with your account is OK. When your account is Limited, you do not have access to certain functionality, such as the ability to send and receive funds.

Closed
        Closing your PayPal account means you can’t use it ever again. There is no way to reopen a PayPal account once it’s been closed, and there is no real benefit to closing a PayPal account.
So make sure you really want to close your account before doing so!

"PayPal Transaction Fees" by Dipen

PayPal Transaction Fees
        It is always free to send money using PayPal, but receiving money is a different story. There is no cost associated with accepting money through a Personal account, but you are restricted by the monthly receiving limit as described in previous articles. Premier and Business accounts are subject to the fees for all received payments. As you can see, the fees you are charged decrease as the amount of monthly revenue you receive increases.



PayPal Transaction Fees (U.S. Accounts)
Monthly Revenue      Transaction Fee
$0–$3,000               2.9% + $0.30
$3,001–$10,000       2.5% + $0.30
$10,001–$100,000    2.2% + $0.30
> $100,000             1.9% + $0.30

If your PayPal account receives $3,000 or more in monthly revenue, you can qualify for the better rate. It won’t happen automatically, though; PayPal won’t lower your transaction rate until you fill out an online application and are approved for the lower rate. You must have a sustained history of high transaction volume to get the lower rate.

"Retrieving Your Developer Central Password" by Dipen

Retrieving Your Developer Central Password
        If you already have a Developer Central account but have forgotten your password, you can click a link on Developer Central to have your password reset. It’s a fairly straightforward process, with one twist. Oftentimes developers will never see the email containing the link to reset their password. If this happens to you, check your spam or junk email folder. Many spam filters are very sensitive to any PayPal email message, due to the huge amount of spoof messages floating around. PayPal Developer Central messages are often picked up by spam filters as a possible fake message and are subsequently sent to the junk mail folder.